[Did You Know About Cooling?] What are the roles of fan blades in DC fans?
Category:
Industry Trends
Release time:
2019-10-14
With the rapid advancement of technology, more industries are increasingly adopting... Cooling fan The demand for cooling fans is steadily increasing. Industries such as the power supply sector, variable-frequency drive industry, aerospace industry, electrical appliance industry, and telecommunications industry all rely heavily on cooling fans. DC fans convert electrical energy into mechanical energy through direct current voltage and electromagnetic induction, thereby driving the fan blades to rotate. Thus, the fan housing and blades together form an integral component that is indispensable. Most people recognize the importance of these two parts, but what exactly is their relationship and function?
First, blade curvature: Within a certain range, the greater the blade curvature of a DC fan, the greater the kinetic energy of the gas at the same rotational speed—resulting in higher airflow and higher static pressure. At the same time, the resistance experienced by the blades also increases, thereby requiring greater torque from the motor.
Second, the motor diameter: Due to the presence of the motor and bearings, the central portion of the DC fan’s spindle inevitably contains a blind zone where no airflow passes through. The diameter of the spindle directly determines the size of this blind zone. The smaller the spindle diameter, the more critical it becomes to consider the power of the fan motor—higher-power motors require larger stator winding coils, which naturally occupy more space. When there is no room for vertical expansion (increasing the height), the only option left is horizontal expansion (increasing the area).
Third, blade curvature: In addition to having a certain degree of curvature in their cross-sections, the blades of DC fans do not extend vertically along the radial direction when viewed from above; rather, they curve slightly toward the direction of rotation, exhibiting a definite arc shape. If the blades were to extend vertically along the radial direction, the airflow generated by the rotation of the DC cooling fan would scatter at the outlet, resulting in a short air delivery range and a lack of concentrated “force.” However, if the blades have a slight arc curvature—as is the case with current product designs—this ensures that the blown air remains concentrated within a column-shaped space directly in front of the outlet, thereby increasing both the air delivery distance and the air pressure.
Fourth, blade spacing: If the spacing between blades is too small, it will cause airflow disturbances, increase friction on the blade surfaces, and reduce the fan’s efficiency. On the other hand, if the spacing between blades is too large, it will lead to increased pressure loss and insufficient wind pressure.
The above is a sharing of knowledge about DC cooling fans. Shenzhen Jiangshanlai Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. is a large-scale enterprise integrating customization, R&D, manufacturing, sales, and service of DC brushless motors, DC cooling fans, DC brushless fans, DC stand fans, boosted cooling fans, miniature cooling fans, DC cooling fans, DC blowers, and non-standard fans. We are a wholesale manufacturer and supplier of DC fans. Our products are best-selling in Guangdong Province—including Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Dongguan—as well as in Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu provinces.
If you have any needs, feel free to consult us.
Next: [Did You Know About Cooling?] Key Points for Installing DC Fans
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