[Do You Know About Cooling?] Distinguishing Between Noise and Unusual Sounds from Cooling Fans
Category:
Industry Trends
Release time:
2019-08-20
Cooling fan Noise from the cooling fan arises from two main sources: First, the blades periodically experience pulsating forces caused by the non-uniform airflow at the outlet, which generates noise. Second, due to the uneven distribution of pressure both on the blades themselves and across their surfaces, the rotation of the blades disturbs the surrounding air and adjacent components, contributing to rotational noise. Additionally, as gas flows over the blades, it creates boundary layers, vortices, and vortex shedding, leading to fluctuations in the pressure distribution on the blade surface and thus generating vortex noise.
For fans in the same series, those with higher airflow and higher static pressure tend to generate more noise. Therefore, it’s important to select the appropriate fan type wisely—excessively large margins not only waste energy but also increase noise levels. For fans of the same model, you should, whenever possible, choose those that operate at lower speeds. When comparing fans of different models, prioritize those with lower noise levels rather than focusing solely on rotational speed. For some users who are primarily concerned with maximizing airflow and static pressure, a higher rotational speed is naturally preferable, even if it means tolerating slightly higher noise levels. However, from a system-performance perspective, we consistently recommend selecting fans that meet cooling requirements while maintaining low noise levels—ideally, the quieter the better. As for cooling fans, the noise they produce typically sounds like nothing more than the pure sound of air flowing. Noise, after all, is simply a type of sound wave possessing all the characteristics inherent to sound waves.
Unusual noises from cooling fans: When a fan is running, if it emits sounds other than the usual airflow noise—specifically, two or more distinct sounds—it can be determined that the fan is producing abnormal noises. These unusual noises may be caused by foreign objects or deformation inside the bearing, improper assembly leading to collisions, or uneven winding of the motor windings that results in loose connections. Fans exhibiting such abnormalities should be considered obsolete and phased out.
Method for detecting noise and abnormal sounds from cooling fans: Typically, detecting abnormal sounds involves listening closely with the ear, which is highly subjective, makes identification difficult, and can easily lead to disputes. If you’re using a large number of fans, you can use spectrum analysis equipment to examine the spectral energy distribution of the noise, thereby identifying abnormal sounds more reliably.
The above is a brief sharing of insights on distinguishing between noise and abnormal sounds in cooling fans. Shenzhen Jiangshanlai Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. is a large-scale enterprise integrating customization, R&D, manufacturing, sales, and service of DC brushless motors, DC cooling fans, DC brushless fans, DC stand fans, boosted cooling fans, miniature cooling fans, DC cooling fans, DC blowers, and non-standard fans. We are a wholesale manufacturer and supplier of DC fans. Our products are best-selling in Guangdong Province—particularly in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Dongguan—as well as in Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu provinces.
If you have any needs, feel free to consult us.
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